Skip to main content

Articles

Page 1 of 17

  1. Health inequities disproportionately impact equity-deserving groups, which include individuals marginalized due to race, ethnicity, Indigenous identity, sex and gender, socioeconomic status, and other social d...

    Authors: Nora Bakaa, Stephanie DiPelino, Danielle Southerst, Silvano Mior, Lisa Carlesso, Joy MacDermid and Luciana Macedo
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:18
  2. Back related leg pain (BRLP) is a problematic subset of low back pain, leading to greater pain, loss of function and health related care costs. While evidence suggests self-management is effective, patient imp...

    Authors: Anna-Marie L. Ziegler, Don Thorpe, Douglas Kennedy, Craig Schulz, Stacie A. Salsbury, Gert Bronfort and Roni Evans
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:17
  3. Although distinct, confidence and competence play a valuable role in healthcare education. For chiropractic students, both may be important in mastering motor skills required to perform spinal manipulative the...

    Authors: Casper Nim, Nicole Smith, David Starmer, Simon Wang, Grand Choi, Akram Alayed, Jomana AlShareef, Angela Gnjatic, Keegan Sloan, Kitlyn Wong and Martha Funabashi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:15
  4. The most common cause of muscle pain is myofascial pain syndrome. Myofascial pain syndrome caused by sensitive areas called trigger points (TrP). Some physiotherapy modalities have acceptable effects for this ...

    Authors: Monavar Hadizadeh, Abbas Rahimi, Meysam Velayati, Mohammad Javaherian, Farokh Naderi, Abbasali Keshtkar and Jan Dommerholt
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:14
  5. Manual therapy and exercise are recommended for patients with neck pain. In a recent randomized controlled trial, home stretching exercises with or without manual therapy were offered to subjects with persiste...

    Authors: Anders Galaasen Bakken, Andreas Eklund, Anna Oksanen and Iben Axén
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:13
  6. Since the 1990s, spine disorders have remained the leading cause of global disability, disproportionately affecting economically marginalized individuals, rural populations, women, and older people. Back pain ...

    Authors: André Bussières, Steven Passmore, Deborah Kopansky-Giles, Patricia Tavares, Jennifer Ward, Jacqueline Ladwig, Cheryl Glazebrook, Silvano Mior, Melissa Atkinson-Graham, Jean Moss, Nicole Robak, Elena Broeckelmann, David A. Monias, Donnie Z. Mckay, Helga Hamilton, Muriel Scott…
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:12
  7. Research on perception of chiropractic is abundant in Western contexts, yet sparse in Asia. This study aims to bridge this gap by examining the perceptions of chiropractic among Taiwanese adults, focusing on d...

    Authors: Han-Hao Chang, Katie de Luca, Matthew Fernandez and Ann Quinton
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:11
  8. The prevalence of headache disorders is imposing a growing burden on public health. Although most patients are seen in primary care, there is an absence of validated questionnaires designed to describe how cli...

    Authors: K. B. Dissing, R. K. Jensen, H. W. Christensen, M. E. Jensen and H. H. Lauridsen
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:10
  9. Limited adoption of first line treatments for low back pain (LBP) in primary care settings may contribute to an overreliance on pain medications by primary care providers (PCPs). While chiropractic care typica...

    Authors: Eric J. Roseen, André Bussières, Rocky Reichman, Celia Bora, Jennifer Trieu, Kirsten Austad, Charles Williams, Ryan A. Fischer, Danielle Parrilla, Lance D. Laird, Michael LaValley, Roni L. Evans, Robert B. Saper and Natalia E. Morone
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:9
  10. Evidence has been reported that spinal manipulation therapy (SMT) leads to spine segmental hypoalgesia through neurophysiological and peripheral mechanisms related to regulating inflammatory biomarker function...

    Authors: Felipe C. K. Duarte, Martha Funabashi, David Starmer and Wania A. Partata
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:8
  11. Chronic low back pain (CLBP) presents a significant challenge for manual therapists. Recent advancements in pain research have highlighted the limitations of the traditional biomedical and biopsychosocial mode...

    Authors: Marco Bianchi, Giacomo Rossettini, Francesco Cerritelli and Jorge E. Esteves
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:7
  12. There is limited high-quality research examining conservative treatments for back-related leg pain (BRLP). This feasibility study was done in preparation for a full-scale trial comparing a whole-person support...

    Authors: Brent Leininger, Roni Evans, Carol M. Greco, Linda Hanson, Craig Schulz, Michael Schneider, John Connett, Francis Keefe, Ronald M. Glick and Gert Bronfort
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:6
  13. A significant body of research has examined how the attire of physicians and nurses affects patients’ perceptions, preferences, and outcomes. However, limited research has focused on the clothing worn by other...

    Authors: Laurence Leduc, Jean Théroux, Caroline Marois, Geneviève Lavigne and Marc-André Blanchette
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:5
  14. Blinding is essential for mitigating biases in trials of low back pain (LBP). Our main objectives were to assess the feasibility of blinding: (1) participants randomly allocated to active or placebo spinal man...

    Authors: Javier Muñoz Laguna, Astrid Kurmann, Léonie Hofstetter, Emanuela Nyantakyi, Julia Braun, Lauren Clack, Heejung Bang, Mazda Farshad, Nadine E. Foster, Milo A. Puhan and Cesar A. Hincapié
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:4
  15. To describe the structure and development of a new international, chiropractic, practice-based research network (PBRN), the Chiropractic International Research Collaborative (CIRCuit), as well as the demograph...

    Authors: Kenneth J Young, Sasha Aspinall, Silvano Mior, Jordan Gliedt, Joseph Spencer, Christoffer Børsheim, Jennifer Nash, Melinda Ricci, Jonathan Shurr and Iben Axén
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:3
  16. Some chiropractors use spinal x-rays to inform care, but the relationship between radiographic findings and outcomes is unclear. This study examined the association between radiographic findings and 30% improv...

    Authors: Michele J. Maiers, Andrea K. Albertson, Christopher Major, Heidi Mendenhall and Christopher P. Petrie
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:2
  17. Spinal manipulation (MAN) and mobilization (MOB) are biomechanically different yet both elicit pain reduction and increased range of motion. Previous investigations have focused on quantifying kinetics (e.g., ...

    Authors: Katie Svoboda, Samuel J. Howarth, Martha Funabashi and Lindsay M. Gorrell
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2025 33:1
  18. Despite the progress made in better understanding the potential mechanisms of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and its treatment effects, a knowledge gap continues to exist when identifying the specific facto...

    Authors: Patrick Boylan
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:41
  19. Diagnostic imaging is commonly used in the management of low back pain (LBP), with approximately one-quarter of those who present to primary care referred for imaging. Current estimates of imaging frequency co...

    Authors: Hazel J. Jenkins, Kristin Grace, Anika Young, Felix Parker, Jan Hartvigsen, Sidney M. Rubinstein, Simon D. French and Katie de Luca
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:40
  20. Rotator cuff repair (RCR) is one of the most prevalent procedures to manage rotator cuff tears (RCT). Postoperative shoulder pain is a common complication following RCR and may be aggravated by activation of m...

    Authors: Faeze Naseri, Mehdi Dadgoo, Mohammadreza Pourahmadi, Morteza Nakhaei Amroodi, Shirin Azizi and Amirhossein Shamsi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:39
  21. The Foot Function Index (FFI) is a reliable and widely used standardized questionnaire that measures the impact of foot pathology on function. With 571 million Hindi-speaking people living globally and an incr...

    Authors: Mohammad Sidiq, Aksh Chahal, Jyoti Sharma, Richa Hirendra Rai, Faizan Zaffar Kashoo, Jayaprakash Jayavelu, Neha Kashyap, Krishna Reddy Vajrala, T. S. Veeragoudhaman, Vinitha Arasu and Balamurugan Janakiraman
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:38
  22. The Canadian Chiropractic Association (CCA) initiated a quality improvement project to develop best practices aimed at enhancing the patient experience.

    Authors: Daphne To, Danielle Southerst, Melissa Atkinson-Graham, Hainan Yu, Gaelan Connell, Crystal Draper and Carol Cancelliere
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:37
  23. Chiropractors and chiropractic students commonly report low back pain (LBP). However, the burden of LBP in this occupational group has not been synthesized in the literature. This systematic review aims to des...

    Authors: Lauren Ead, Jessica Wong, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson, Silvano Mior, Joshua Plener and Pierre Côté
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:36
  24. Research enables a profession to establish its cultural authority, validate its professional roles and ensure ongoing improvement in the quality of its academic programming. Despite the clear importance of res...

    Authors: Carol Ann Weis, Samuel J. Howarth, Diane Grondin, Danielle Southerst, Mark Fillery, Janet D’Arcy, Christine Bradaric-Baus and Silvano Mior
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:35
  25. Spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a guideline-recommended care for musculoskeletal pain taught in various undergraduate programs. Visual feedback through force-sensing tables can improve modulation of SMT f...

    Authors: Casper Nim, Nicole Smith, David Starmer, Simon Wang, Grand Choi, Akram Alayed, Jomana AlShareef, Angela Gnjatic, Keegan Sloan, Kitlyn Wong and Martha Funabashi
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:34
  26. As part of multimodal therapy, spinal manipulation (SM) is a recommended and effective treatment for musculoskeletal pain. However, the underlying physiological mechanisms for pain relief are largely unknown. ...

    Authors: Luana Nyirö, Lindsay M. Gorrell, Valentina Cecchini, Carlo Menon, Mohamed Elgendi and Petra Schweinhardt
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:33
  27. The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders in the United Kingdom necessitates the exploration of novel treatment modalities. This study aimed to assess the feasibility and acceptability of conducting...

    Authors: Josh Hope-Bell, Jerry Draper-Rodi and Darren J. Edwards
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:32
  28. To describe the societal costs during one year of follow-up among older adults seeking chiropractic care due to a new episode of low back pain (LBP), and to determine what factors predict high societal costs i...

    Authors: Esther T. Maas, Brenda L. van der Vossen, Johanna M. van Dongen, Alan D. Jenks and Sidney M. Rubinstein
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:31
  29. Despite increases in musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in Canada, evidence suggests utilization of chiropractic services has remained relatively stable over time. Understanding the extent to which chiropractors ...

    Authors: Silvano Mior, Dan Wang, Jessica J. Wong, Sheilah Hogg-Johnson and Pierre Côté
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:30
  30. Spinal manipulation (SM) has been claimed to change anatomy, either in structure or position, and that these changes may be the cause of clinical improvements. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate...

    Authors: Kenneth J. Young, Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde, Lindsay Gorrell, Cecilia Bergström, David W. Evans, Iben Axén, Kenneth Chance-Larsen, Olivier Gagey, Vasileios Georgopoulos, Guillaume Goncalves, Catherine Harris, Steen Harsted, Roger Kerry, Edward Lee, Christopher McCarthy, Casper Nim…
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:28
  31. Inequity in healthcare utilisation refers to differences between groups that remain after adjustment for need for health care. To our knowledge, no previous studies have aimed to assess social inequity in chir...

    Authors: Kristine Bihrmann, Michelle Trabjerg Pedersen, Jan Hartvigsen, Kirstine Wodschow and Annette Kjær Ersbøll
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:27
  32. Prognostic research in low back pain (LBP) is essential for understanding and managing the condition. This study aimed to, (1) describe the proportions with mild-moderate and severe pain and disability at base...

    Authors: Elin Mihlberg and Bodil Al-Mashhadi Arnbak
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:26
  33. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to update the results of the first Swiss Job Analysis Survey in 2009 with regard to the demographics of the chiropractors and their patients, practice characteristics,...

    Authors: Mirjam Baechler, Nina Yerly, Lucas Tauschek, Petra Schweinhardt and Brigitte Wirth
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:25
  34. Osteoporosis is significantly associated with fractures and burdens the health of especially older people. Osteoporotic fractures cause pain, disability, and increased mortality. Early diagnosis of osteoporosi...

    Authors: Lars Uhrenholt, Jakob Hermannsen Bakkegaard, Kasper Hansen and Klaus Knarberg Doktor
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:24
  35. Radiography is commonly used in the assessment of spinal disorders, despite a lack of high-quality evidence demonstrating improved clinical outcomes or additional benefit to the patient. There is disagreement ...

    Authors: Isaac Searant, Benjamin T. Brown and Hazel J Jenkins
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:23
  36. Despite the well-known benefits of physical activity, physical inactivity is presently a global health pandemic. Allied healthcare providers, such as chiropractors, knowingly recognise the importance of physic...

    Authors: Matthew Fernandez, Katie de Luca, Craig Moore, Simon D. French, Paulo Ferreira and Michael Swain
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:22
  37. To assess the concurrent validity and inter-rater agreement of the diagnosis of musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions using synchronous telehealth compared to standard in-person clinical diagnosis.

    Authors: David Oh, Daphne To, Melissa Corso, Kent Murnaghan, Hainan Yu and Carol Cancelliere
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:21
  38. Clinical practice guidelines recommend spinal manipulation for patients with low back pain. However, the effects of spinal manipulation have contradictory findings compared to placebo intervention. Therefore, ...

    Authors: João Paulo Freitas, Leticia Amaral Corrêa, Juliana Valentim Bittencourt, Karine Marcondes Armstrong, Ney Meziat-Filho and Leandro Alberto Calazans Nogueira
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:20
  39. Lumbar spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) is a common intervention used to treat low back pain (LBP); however, the exact neurophysiological mechanisms of SMT reducing pain measured through pain pressure thresho...

    Authors: Matthew R. Schumacher, Colton Swanson, Saydee Wolff, Rylee Orteza and Rudy Aguilar
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:19
  40. Abstract Scope of practice has been defined as the activities that an individual health care practitioner is allowed to undertake within a specific profession. The chiropractic profession in Australia does not cu...

    Authors: Desmond Wiggins, Aron Downie, Roger Engel, Sandra Grace and Benjamin T. Brown
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:18
  41. Musculoskeletal conditions are the leading contributor to global disability and health burden. Manual therapy (MT) interventions are commonly recommended in clinical guidelines and used in the management of mu...

    Authors: Roger Kerry, Kenneth J. Young, David W. Evans, Edward Lee, Vasileios Georgopoulos, Adam Meakins, Chris McCarthy, Chad Cook, Colette Ridehalgh, Steven Vogel, Amanda Banton, Cecilia Bergström, Anna Maria Mazzieri, Firas Mourad and Nathan Hutting
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:17
  42. Research waste is defined as research outcomes with no or minimal societal benefits. It is a widespread problem in the healthcare field. Four primary sources of research waste have been defined: (1) irrelevant...

    Authors: Sasha L Aspinall, Casper Nim, Jan Hartvigsen, Chad E Cook, Eva Skillgate, Steven Vogel, David Hohenschurz-Schmidt, Martin Underwood and Sidney M Rubinstein
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:16
  43. The Global Patient Safety Action Plan, an initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO), draws attention to patient safety as being an issue of utmost importance in healthcare. In response, the World Feder...

    Authors: Brian C. Coleman, Sidney M. Rubinstein, Stacie A. Salsbury, Michael Swain, Richard Brown and Katherine A. Pohlman
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:15
  44. A significant proportion of children and adolescents experience back pain. However, a comprehensive systematic review on the effectiveness of rehabilitation interventions is lacking.

    Authors: Hainan Yu, Danielle Southerst, Jessica J. Wong, Leslie Verville, Gaelan Connell, Lauren Ead, Silvano Mior, Lise Hestbaek, Michael Swain, Ginny Brunton, Heather M. Shearer, Efrosini Papaconstantinou, Daphne To, Darrin Germann, Katie Pohlman, Christine Cedraschi…
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:14
  45. Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a model utilised by the majority of healthcare professionals and is a clinical framework that assists with decision-making related to patient care, to improve outcomes and pati...

    Authors: Sharné Naidoo, Nicole Karensa Hoenselaar and Christopher Yelverton
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:13
  46. In a previous paper, we presented some important weaknesses of and threats to the chiropractic profession as we see them. We further argued that the chiropractic profession’s relationship with its principal cl...

    Authors: Søren Francis Dyhrberg O’Neill, Casper Nim, Dave Newell and Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:12
  47. Spinal manual therapy is central to chiropractic history, clinical practice, and professional identity. That chiropractors have developed an expertise in this domain has provided some considerable advantages. ...

    Authors: Søren Francis Dyhrberg O’Neill, Casper Nim, Dave Newell and Charlotte Leboeuf-Yde
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:11
  48. The clinician-patient relationship has consistently been found to predict treatment success in both physical and mental health settings. This relationship has been operationalised in the literature as “Working...

    Authors: Dima Ivanova, Dave Newell, Jonathan Field and Felicity L. Bishop
    Citation: Chiropractic & Manual Therapies 2024 32:10