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Fig. 3 | Chiropractic & Manual Therapies

Fig. 3

From: Preliminary insights into the effects of spinal manipulation therapy of different force magnitudes on blood biomarkers of oxidative stress and pro-resolution of inflammation mediators

Fig. 3

Oxidative stress parameters of plasmatic total oxidant status (A), lipid peroxidation (B), and lipid hydroperoxide (C) in erythrocytes. Measurements were assessed pre-intervention (baseline), immediately after, and 20 min after intervention. Control intervention (preload only); 400 N (target 400 N thoracic SMT); 800 N (target 800 N thoracic SMT). SMT: posterior to anterior thoracic spinal manipulation. Values are presented as mean and standard error. Significance was set as an alpha of 0.05. * Denotes significance between baseline and immediately after the intervention. ** Denotes significance between baseline and 20 min after intervention. *** denotes significance between 400 N and 800 N groups. # denotes significance between 400 N and 800 N groups 20 min after intervention

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