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Table 8 Results reported in 20 articles included in systematic review of anatomical mechanisms of spinal manipulation. Table shows results grouped by proposed mechanism of spinal manipulation (column 2), with detailed results (column 4), overall credibility (column 5), and whether results were positive or negative (column 6)

From: Mechanisms of manipulation: a systematic review of the literature on immediate anatomical structural or positional changes in response to manually delivered high-velocity, low-amplitude spinal manipulation

  1. *Positive result: spinal manipulation led to a change
  2. **Negative result: spinal manipulation did not lead to a change